Mark 14 Submarine TorpedoĪt the start of World War II, the newest operational U.S. torpedoes were not, despite being more “sophisticated.” (See H-008-4 for a photograph of a "Long Lance.") U.S. Sailors killed), in most cases when the target ships, believing themselves to be safely out of torpedo range, were hit by surprise. The Type 93 and other Japanese torpedoes were reliable U.S. Navy cruisers, nine destroyers, the abandoned aircraft carrier Hornet (CV-8), and additional Allied ships were sunk by Type 93 torpedoes during World War II (over 3,100 U.S. The Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) provided this intelligence, from an “impeccable source,” to the Navy Bureau of Ordnance, which evaluated and dismissed the report in the belief that the Japanese could not have developed a torpedo more advanced than our own, and that the use of compressed oxygen as an oxidizer was too dangerous. Seven U.S. The Type 93 had a much longer range, was faster, and had a larger warhead than any other known torpedo in the world. naval attaché in Tokyo with information on the Japanese Type 93 “oxygen torpedo” (known after the war as “Long Lance”). In 1940, a Japanese “walk-in” source provided the U.S.
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